rachelmanija: (Books: old)
rachelmanija ([personal profile] rachelmanija) wrote2010-08-20 08:41 am

Preliminary thoughts on Heinlein

Based on both recommendations and easy availability, I have obtained Space Cadet, Time for the Stars, Have Space Suit - Will Travel, The Door Into Summer, Podkayne of Mars, and Tunnel in the Sky.

I read Tunnel in the Sky, which I generally enjoyed and will report on individually, and three pages of Podkayne of Mars, which was all I could get through before I was overcome with the urge to vomit and/or hurl the book across the room. Those pages consist of 15-year-old Podkayne talking about being a giiiiiirl and going on about how pretty she is and giving her exact measurements and how she's smart enough to not reveal that she's smart because why would any giiiiiirl want to do things herself when she can bat her eyelashes at a man twice her age and have him do things for her? ICK ICK EW. Also, written in a rather twee style. I hate twee.

If it was about her learning better I'd keep reading, but I recall from the last time I read it that she gets blown up because she goes back to a house where she knows there's a bomb to rescue a cute alien kitten, and then her uncle lectures her mom over her comatose body about how it's all her mom's fault for having a career. (Flips to end.) "A woman has more important work to do." Barf. Nix on Podkayne.

Podkayne of Mars

Though I may change my mind after I've read more, my preliminary reading of one book and three pages of another suggests a theory on why people get so outraged over sexism in Heinlein's work, as opposed to getting outraged over sexism in the work of other male sf writers of the same time - especially when, as Heinlein's defenders argue, Heinlein actually has more interesting/badass/competent women than the others.

It's due to bait-and-switch. Because his women are more badass/competent/etc, the female or sympathetic male reader thinks, "Hey! Badass female soldier! Awesome!" Then, two pages later, the badass female soldier says, "Oh, I have no interest in the military at all! I'm only doing this because men outnumber women in outer space, so out there I can get a man and have lots of babies! I don't care of he's a total jerk and hideous, all that matters is that he's male. Oh to be pregnant!"

At that point, the reader is much more likely to be surprised and irate, their expectations having been unpleasantly thwarted, than if, as many other writers of the time did, no non-stereotypically feminine characters had been introduced at all.

As Jo Walton and others mentioned over at the Tor discussion, Heinlein has a trick of sounding extremely authoritative, in a manner which either seduces you into wanting to measure up to his rather eccentric requirements for true manliness/womanliness/awesomess, or else makes you instantly begin deconstructing them in your head. Or both at once. Again, this is unlike other authors of his time whom I've read, who were less concerned with what makes a Proper Man or whose opinions were not presented in such a compelling and forceful manner.

For instance, though I had to look this up as it's not in one of the ones I read, "Specialization is for insects." I'm sure not everyone has this reaction, but I bet I'm not the only person who reads that and instantly, defensively thinks, "I can do lots of stuff!" and then, "Tell that to a cardiac surgeon."

ETA: Complete quote: A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve equations, analyze a new problem, pitch manure, program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently, die gallantly. Specialization is for insects.

This is being discussed in the DW comments.

Link to edition I'm reading, with strangely-proportioned hero: Tunnel in the Sky
jonquil: (Default)

[personal profile] jonquil 2010-08-20 09:57 pm (UTC)(link)
The first biography, I thought, explicitly argued that Virginia was much more conservative than Leslyn.

[identity profile] tool-of-satan.livejournal.com 2010-08-20 10:08 pm (UTC)(link)
I haven't read it, but I thought it only went up through 1940 or so.

I think everyone agrees that Leslyn and Virginia had very different political opinions. My question is, what was going on in Heinlein's head?

Brad DeLong quoted Asimov on the subject the other day, and I am going to steal his quote because I'm too lazy to go find the original:

"Furthermore, although a flaming liberal during the war, Heinlein became a rock-ribbed far-right conservative immediately afterward... at just the time he changed wives from a liberal woman, Leslyn, to a rock-ribbed far-right conservative woman, Virginia.

Ronald Reagan did the same when he switched wives from the liberal Jane Wyman to the ultraconservative Nancy, but Ronald Reagan I have always viewed as a brainless fellow.... I can't explain Heinlein in that way at all, for I cannot believe he would follow his wives' opinions blindly. I used to brood about it in puzzlement.... I did come to one conclusion. I would never marry anyone who did not generally agree with my political, social, and philosophical view of life.... I would certainly not change my own views just for the sake of peace in the households, and I would not want a woman so feeble in her opinions that she would do so...."

[identity profile] cija.livejournal.com 2010-08-21 03:28 am (UTC)(link)
"Furthermore, although a flaming liberal during the war, Heinlein became a rock-ribbed far-right conservative immediately afterward... at just the time he changed wives from a liberal woman, Leslyn, to a rock-ribbed far-right conservative woman, Virginia. (...) I can't explain Heinlein in that way at all, for I cannot believe he would follow his wives' opinions blindly.

...wow. Unbelievable, huh? You know who I bet could have handily explained the principle of Occam's Razor to poor befuddled head-scratching Isaac Asimov?

ROBERT A. HEINLEIN.

Strangely, I have not the least difficulty in the world believing that Heinlein cut his coat to fit his wives' fashion or whatever the appropriate idiom would be. It is perfectly in accordance with human nature, even if iron-willed RAH (or as I say it, GRRRRRAAHHHHH) was supposed by the Asimovs of the world to transcend such petty concepts.
redbird: closeup of me drinking tea, in a friend's kitchen (Default)

[personal profile] redbird 2010-08-29 01:48 pm (UTC)(link)
It's easy enough to accept if you think that the questions Heinlein felt strongly about were mostly not part of the conservative/liberal distinctions of the time. For example, there were plenty of people all over the political spectrum who thought that women shouldn't have paid work (at least not in peacetime, not if the work wasn't doing other families' housework, not unless it was volunteer work when no men were handy, etc.), and would have agreed on the value of a strong military. (Just picking two that Heinlein seems to have agreed with, at least some of the time.)

That's separate from both the idea of being persuaded by someone he's close to (you love someone, you're more likely to take their arguments seriously) and the idea that there are things he might not care enough about to maintain a position on, if not doing so caused stress at home. (A male version of the character in Job saying "I certainly don't disagree" when someone asks her opinion of her husband's fringe beliefs; when alone she explains to him that she doesn't think husband and wife should argue in public, with the implication that if either of them takes a strong position in public first the other should back it.)
Edited 2010-08-29 13:51 (UTC)