This weekend an acquaintance of mine noticed that I was reading an sf book-- which one, I don't recall, but it was by a woman. He remarked that he had only ever read one female sf author in his life, Octavia Butler. (And liked her work.) I asked him who else he liked, thinking to rec more women.

"I love Niven and Pournelle!" he replied.

"Hmm," I said, and recced Bujold.

"Don't you like them?" he asked, noting my lack of enthusiasm.

"Not really."

"Not even Lucifer's Hammer?"

"No... The prose was clunky and it bothered me that once the apocalypse happened, suddenly there were gangs of rampaging black cannibals."

He denied the existence of rampaging black cannibals, and suggested that I had gotten the book confused with a different post-apocalyptic work containing rampaging black cannibals, Heinlein's Farnham's Freehold. I turn the matter over to the wisdom of LJ!

[Poll #1030388]

From: [identity profile] james-nicoll.livejournal.com


As I recall it, the cannibals were a mob in LH (and forcing new members to eat human flesh was a way of breaking them to the rule of the cannibal gangs). In FF, the ruling class were the source of cannibalism.

From: [identity profile] elynne.livejournal.com


I'm virtually certain that the rampaging cannibals in LH were a band of former military or pseudo-military (National Guard, IIRC) that were doing maneuvers in the hills when the bad thing happened - and yes, that they used the cannibalism as a way of initiating/reinforcing membership in the band. I don't remember the racial makeup of the cannibals, but I'm pretty sure it was mixed, if not predominately white. There was also a motorcycle gang turned bandit (cf: Road Warrior), and a Boy Scout troop turned, uh, Lord of the Flies tribal-esque (only more so, when they rescued/absorbed a troop of Girl Scouts).

I admit I read it a long time ago, but it was during a period when I was heavily into post-apocalyptic scenarios (don't ask), and I have a copy so I could read it again - but first I have to finish reading Eon, of which my impression so far is "Damn, I'm not smart enough to understand half of what's going on here. Yay!"
ext_6428: (Default)

From: [identity profile] coffeeandink.livejournal.com


I have not read either Farnham's Freehold or Lucifer's Hammer and cannot comment upon the existence of rampaging black cannibals therein. However, Heinlein and incest: seriously, WTF, man? As bad as manga! The Door into Summer broke my adolescent affection for Heinlein, what with the Maureen/her dad, Maureen/her son, Maureen/getting turned on by a *gynecological exam* from her *father*. It was fifteen years before I could read him again, and my feelings have never quite recovered.

From: [identity profile] thomasyan.livejournal.com


You meant To Sail Beyond the Sunset, but The Door into Summer does have a bit that squicks some people.

From: [identity profile] rachelmanija.livejournal.com


In The Door Into Summer, the hero marries his step-daughter, whom he first falls in love with when she's nine. Much comparison of her pre-pubescent spunkiness to her mother's evil womanly ways.

In Time for the Stars, the hero marries his great-niece. This is an even closer genetic relationship than it usually would be, because she's the grand-daughter of his identical twin brother.

From: [identity profile] james-nicoll.livejournal.com


In The Door Into Summer, the hero marries his step-daughter, whom he first falls in love with when she's nine. Much comparison of her pre-pubescent spunkiness to her mother's evil womanly ways.

Not quite. She's the hero's business partner's step-daughter and her mother is dead. The Evile Fiancee is unrelated.

From: [identity profile] rachelmanija.livejournal.com


You are correct! But the Evile Fiancee is cheating on the hero with his Evile Business Partner, so I mut have conflated the three adults into some sort of menage a trois parental situation. Or, as my step-mother once phrased it, "the three of them were living in a melange."*

*On Dune, presumably.
larryhammer: floral print origami penguin, facing left (Default)

From: [personal profile] larryhammer


In Time for the Stars, the hero marries his great-niece.

With whom he's been in telepathic contact since she was a preadolescent.

---L.

From: [identity profile] james-nicoll.livejournal.com


Although in comparison with the bit in The Moon is a Harsh Mistress, in which a young girl [1] marries back into her own line-family and is sent off to bed with the patriarch of the family, the relationship in Door is practically wholesome.

1: I can't recall if she was 12 or 13 or if she was Hazel Stone or the inspiration cannon-fodder character.
larryhammer: floral print origami penguin, facing left (Default)

From: [personal profile] larryhammer


Not Hazel, but another daughter of the line-family. And she survives, IIRC.

Moon, though, has much less to squick at than, say, Time Enough for Love or I will Fear No Evil -- let alone FF or Sunset.

---L.

From: [identity profile] james-nicoll.livejournal.com


Who was it who is found on the ramp, with a laser hole between her breasts? I thought it was one of the lunar lolitas?

From: [identity profile] movingfinger.livejournal.com


Ludmilla, the one who makes such a fuss about marrying out of the family that they let her marry in. Pretty sure that's the one you're thinking of.

From: [identity profile] james-nicoll.livejournal.com


Is there any chance that you have confused The Door into Summer (http://cloggie.org/esseff/millennial-3.html) with To Sail Beyond the Sunset (http://www.vintagelibrary.com/pd.php?pcode=rah027)?

Door is also very very creepy but free of the Lazarus Long taint.

From: [identity profile] james-nicoll.livejournal.com


I've always suspected that the Negro Cannibal Kings of FF were the unfortunate confluence of two unrelated chains of thought in Cabeza de Heinlein:

1: "Say, why don't I show what's wrong with how we treat blacks by having an equally repressive society run by Africans?"

2: "Let's show how different other societies can be by having them accept as normal something we think is repellent or vice versa (1). I know! Cannibalism!"

Although it is hard to believe that he wouldn't see the PR peril in stocking the book with black cannibals, given that the old stereotype of Africans as man-eaters got used as recently as 2001 by Toronto Mayor Mel Lastman. On the other hand, Mark Gruenwald apparently had no idea of the subtext some people would see in calling a Captain America's black sidekick "Bucky."



1: Venerian taboos about eating would be one example.

From: [identity profile] strangerian.livejournal.com


This sounds very likely. When I read the book as a teenager I took it to be meant as an anti-racist statement, in an unsubtle way.

Responding to comments upthread as well, I'd say Heinlein had a large and very obvious kink about older man/younger woman, without any bar to incest along the way. What's less large and obvious is his frequency of using cannibalism as a plot point or mark of extremism, possibly for its guaranteed shock value. Consider Stranger in a Strange Land. I'm *still* not sure what that one's about.
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From: [identity profile] coffeeandink.livejournal.com

PS


The commonality I take from the above is: plain and straightforward prose. So maybe Connie Willis, Susan Palwick, Greg Egan ... other people can rec more.

From: [identity profile] rachelmanija.livejournal.com

Re: PS


Connie Willis is an excellent idea, since I know he also likes farce and her comedies might really appeal. I think I'll email him.

From: [identity profile] sartorias.livejournal.com


I refuse to read either of those crappy books again to identify any raging black cannibals.

From: [identity profile] oracne.livejournal.com


I couldn't quite finish FF. Also, I traded it back to the bookstore as soon as I could get someone to drive me there. Yick. I can't remember the details well, because I wiped them from my memory as soon as possible. I remember the dad was extremely annoying in it. Like a usual Competent Heinlein Patriarch only to the nth degree.

From: [identity profile] jinian.livejournal.com


I was going to see whether the cannibals reappeared in The Number of the Beast, which unlike the other two I do own, but I appear to have become highly allergic to the banter. I google instead.

Black aristocrats eat white slaves in Farnham's Freehold (http://www.mail-archive.com/scifinoir_lit@yahoogroups.com/msg00965.html), but it's just like A Modest Proposal, honest (http://www.troynovant.com/Stoddard/Heinlein/Farnhams-Freehold.html).

Meanwhile, in Lucifer's Hammer, the bad black people are cannibals and thieves, and they talk funny, but there's a black astronaut so nothing is really wrong (http://forum.rpg.net/showthread.php?t=226907).

From: [identity profile] james-nicoll.livejournal.com


I wonder if LH has the same weird race bit that Oath of Fealty did, where they are very diligent in pointing out that Preston Sanders, one of the important people at the World's Largest Gated Community, (http://cloggie.org/esseff/millennial-19.html)
is black but not descended from slaves.
pameladean: (Default)

From: [personal profile] pameladean


I think FF was intended as an anti-racist statement, but if it ever worked at all, it sure doesn't now. LH is much ickier, and that is where the rampaging is. In FF the ruling classes do not need to rampage and are in fact quite civilized in the trivial definition of that word. Possibly it would all have worked better if Grace had still been quite civilized, since she is the most obvious, although not the only, counterpart to the ruling classes.

And speaking of strange treatment of women, Grace. Holy Toledo.

P.

From: [identity profile] oracne.livejournal.com


Oh, and I haven't read LH, I meant to say that. So it may have cannibals, I don't know.

From: [identity profile] movingfinger.livejournal.com


I'm wondering what kind of curious reading trajectory would expose someone to Niven and Pournelle and Octavia Butler...but no other female SF writers.

From: [identity profile] rachelmanija.livejournal.com


I wondered as well! But I got distracted by the cannibals and forgot to ask.

From: [identity profile] rushthatspeaks.livejournal.com


Haven't read the Niven/Pournelle, so I don't know whether it has cannibals, but the Heinlein sure did... and after reading his very early Sixth Column, which can be summarized as 'ASIAN COMMUNISTS WILL KILL US ALL', I think FF is decidedly a symptom of deeper Serious Problems going on there.
ckd: (sharky tng)

From: [personal profile] ckd


To RAH's credit, Sixth Column was basically a rewrite of a John W. Campbell story and Heinlein later claimed to have "had to reslant it to remove racist aspects of the original story line".

From: [identity profile] james-nicoll.livejournal.com


The original was reprinted in the 1970s and I've read it. It was pretty astoundingly bad.

From: [identity profile] strangerian.livejournal.com


Have read Sixth Column (some time ago, and I haven't reviewed the crumbling paperback in my boxes lately), and it's plenty racist, in a very WWII Yellow-Peril-hangover way. It's so pronounced that it reads as satirically racist to any post-60s sensibility, issues blown up to comic-book breadth and, um, lack of depth, so it kind of has the opposite effect now.

I can't know, but I think it was written to appeal to the post-WWII-hangover readers of the early 50s. Heinlein always said that he was writing for a marketplace, whatever marketplace he had to.

From: [identity profile] james-nicoll.livejournal.com


I think it was written to appeal to the post-WWII-hangover readers of the early 50s.

Probably not, since it was published in 1941 (But written before Pearl).

The post-WWII-hangover story might be Water is for Washing, where a man who is phobic of water learns that thanks to a major geological event, the entire Imperial Valley region is about to become an inlet of the Pacific Ocia. This is of some concern to him because he is downhill from the Pacific when this happens. One of the kids he encounters while fleeing is a "Jap" and he's not pleased about the kid's enthnicity but he takes both kids with him. Later on, an unnamed tramp helps him keep the kids alive.

There's an interesting bit in the wikipedia article on Sixth Column:

The original idea for the story of Sixth Column was proposed by John W. Campbell (who had written a similar story called All), and Heinlein later wrote that he had "had to reslant it to remove racist aspects of the original story line" and that he did not "consider it to be an artistic success."[1] Heinlein did not provide details of his reslanting, but it is noteworthy that the mysterious force which has accidentally killed all but six[2] of the two hundred[3] American personnel at the beginning of the novel, is later revealed to be race-based, suggesting that the survivors were ethnic minorities. There are few clues to the ethnicity of the surviving personnel, though one of them has skin described as “brown.” [4] A possible clue is provided by the nickname of the one soldier who was not at the laboratory when the accident occurred: “Whitey.”[5] The irony is increased by the surname of the leading surviving scientist: “Calhoun,” the name of the prominent pro-slavery politician and political philosopher John C. Calhoun.[6]

If true, I completely missed it when I read it.

From: [identity profile] strangerian.livejournal.com


Wow, oops on the date. Hmm, apparently the anti-Asian prejudice of the 50s wasn't just an artifact of WWII. Was it a general xenophobia that included any non-American (or non-white) peoples? One cringes at the casual prejudice of all kinds in early and middle 20th-century American (and in British, to be fair) literature, let alone in more popular entertainment.

One trick Heinlein did use, in Star Beast and Moon is a Harsh Mistress and Podkayne of Mars (and probably other books), was writing characters who, somewhere buried in the middle or late action, would be described off-handedly as non-white. This might not address racism actively, but it shakes up a white reader's (that's me) assumptions pretty painlessly in a way that sticks.

From: [identity profile] james-nicoll.livejournal.com


Hmm, apparently the anti-Asian prejudice of the 50s wasn't just an artifact of WWII. Was it a general xenophobia that included any non-American (or non-white) peoples?

Anti-Asian prejudice goes way back before WWII.

From: [identity profile] tool-of-satan.livejournal.com


A while back, Locus was selling a copy of Sixth Column with the inscription "To Irving - This just goes to show what a man will do when he's hungry." (Or something very close to that.)

From: [identity profile] faithhopetricks.livejournal.com


....ya know, I read some Ringworld-sequel-the-title-of-which-I-do-not-remember-now, when I was 12, and thought "Hunh, vaguely nifty," and then read half of Ringworld and was all "Uhh, crappy writing," and then I discovered Language of the Night and through Le Guin Philip K. Dick and Mervyn Peake and E.R. Eddison and all sorts of other writers and I do think that was where I Strayed. Because I have never ever been able to put up with crap writing in sf "for the sake of the ideas."

From: [identity profile] faithhopetricks.livejournal.com


Actually, I have not read Farnham's Freehold, but Door into Summer remains one of my few auto-recs for Heinlein (the others are Starship Troopers, All You Zombies, Friday, and ). BUT, I reread it maybe 3-4 years ago, and was appalled at the decline in quality my copy had suffered while sitting quietly on my shelf. I'm afraid to reread it now.

Also, I refuse to recommend Stranger in a Strange Land to anyone in this lifetime. Ever.

Also also, the Niven sequel to Ringworld I apparently read before that one was called -- no, damme, it wasn't a sequel. I remembered it by its delightfully cheeztastic cover: it was The Integral Trees.

Image

From: [identity profile] elynne.livejournal.com


I vaguely remember that book as being a fascinating idea that somehow ended up as a rather annoyingly dull or awkward story. It's definitely a book that I only vaguely remember - which my husband is now telling me over my shoulder was very good - and, after some dialogue, he's conceeded was "yeah, some plot with human stuff, but really cool science! Now I feel like a geek." That's only 'cause you are, hon. :)

From: [identity profile] j-bluestocking.livejournal.com


My memory of LH is so vague that I'm not even sure if I read it or not; or if I did, whether I merrily skipped over large sections. I haven't read FF in years, as it's the one Heinlein book I really dislike, but as I recall, there was no rampaging, merely a spot of well-behaved cannibalism.

Heinlein's women are like no woman I know, and the more alpha of his men get on my nerves, but this hasn't stopped me from reading everything he wrote.

From: [identity profile] mystcrave.livejournal.com


Speaking of incest, in FF before the family is found by the black rulers I think there was a conversation about repopulating the world where the daughter seems quite willing to have a child with her father or with Joseph (the black houseboy/accounting student). I think that Heinlein often extrapolated the fears of American society that were current when he wrote. For example, FF was published during the civil rights era and the cold war so it dealt with nuclear war and also inverted the relationship between the races, placing the blacks in a position of power over whites. Another example might be his treatment of female characters such as Friday, Deety, and Maureen following the feminist movement.
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