There's been tons of discussion of diversity in children's and young adult literature, but I'd like to take it to a more personal level:
When you were a child and teenager, or now, if you're currently a teenager, did you see characters like yourself in the books you read? Do you see characters like yourself now? Did they only appear in limited circumstances, like only as villains, as sidekicks but not heroes, in novels about being persecuted and oppressed but not in more lighthearted fare, only as certain character types, etc? Did it matter to you when you did, or if you didn't?
By "like yourself," I'm thinking of matters of both identity and experience: characters of your race, your nationality, your gender, your sexual orientation, your experiences, etc.
I think you're all quite familiar with my feelings on the matter. I have ranted at great length about how discouraging it was, when I was a teenager, to keep coming across the "trauma destroys you forever" and "people with mental illnesses are doomed" tropes, and how encouraging and helpful it was to later encounter books like Deerskin and Mirror Dance, which said just the opposite. And while it didn't have a serious negative impact on my life that most books I read with Jewish characters were about the Holocaust or other Very Serious Jewish Issues, to this day I erupt in squeals of joy when I encounter a non-stereotyped Jewish character in a non-issue book.
On the flip side, I can think of many, many male-female romances, whether part of genre romance or just part of the story, which I read with great enjoyment. I can only imagine how I would feel if, growing up, I never ever found a book which had a romance of the sort I was actually having or wanted to have. But if I hadn't been straight, that would be the case. The only lesbians I encountered in fiction, up until I was at least a senior in high school, were Agatha Christie's "spinsters," whom I didn't recognize as such until much later, and the woman who traumatizes the straight heroine with a drunken pass in Madeleine L'Engle's A House Like A Lotus.
So you know how I feel. But I'm wondering: how do you feel? What was and is your experience?
When you were a child and teenager, or now, if you're currently a teenager, did you see characters like yourself in the books you read? Do you see characters like yourself now? Did they only appear in limited circumstances, like only as villains, as sidekicks but not heroes, in novels about being persecuted and oppressed but not in more lighthearted fare, only as certain character types, etc? Did it matter to you when you did, or if you didn't?
By "like yourself," I'm thinking of matters of both identity and experience: characters of your race, your nationality, your gender, your sexual orientation, your experiences, etc.
I think you're all quite familiar with my feelings on the matter. I have ranted at great length about how discouraging it was, when I was a teenager, to keep coming across the "trauma destroys you forever" and "people with mental illnesses are doomed" tropes, and how encouraging and helpful it was to later encounter books like Deerskin and Mirror Dance, which said just the opposite. And while it didn't have a serious negative impact on my life that most books I read with Jewish characters were about the Holocaust or other Very Serious Jewish Issues, to this day I erupt in squeals of joy when I encounter a non-stereotyped Jewish character in a non-issue book.
On the flip side, I can think of many, many male-female romances, whether part of genre romance or just part of the story, which I read with great enjoyment. I can only imagine how I would feel if, growing up, I never ever found a book which had a romance of the sort I was actually having or wanted to have. But if I hadn't been straight, that would be the case. The only lesbians I encountered in fiction, up until I was at least a senior in high school, were Agatha Christie's "spinsters," whom I didn't recognize as such until much later, and the woman who traumatizes the straight heroine with a drunken pass in Madeleine L'Engle's A House Like A Lotus.
So you know how I feel. But I'm wondering: how do you feel? What was and is your experience?
From:
no subject
I don't recall having much of a problem finding characters like me, but then I wouldn't, given that I was a straight white American male.
I think my main identification was with nerdy boys who weren't particularly interested in sports, but it wasn't a problem finding books with characters like that.
Regular Jewish characters - probably not a lot in books I read, but my memory for these things can be pretty iffy. I remember a lot of books I read as a child, but I know there are plenty I have forgotten the details of, or forgotten entirely. The only specifically Jewish characters I can remember offhand are those in historical books like All of a Kind Family, or that one episode in one of the Great Brain books - not exactly reflecting my experiences. But I don't remember missing that.
From:
no subject
This got sketchy when I started to encounter more serious romance plotlines, and would encounter male viewpoint characters who didn't treat women like human beings, but that's a separate issue.
When I was younger, I was very disappointed by the feeling that the American experience was somehow expected to be universal. I could cope with fantasy worlds and foreign cultures in books, and I could cope with the Little House series, but an author like Beverly Cleary, who tends to write about Generic Suburban America, writes in a setting that's just slightly disorientingly different from Generic Suburban Canada. I started reading Jean Little and L.M. Montgomery when I was ten or so, and I'm still delighted to encounter Canadian characters. This seems very odd to me now, but I think that was the only aspect of my identity where I felt I wanted to see myself in a book and wasn't able to.
As a teenager, I started reading a bunch of Boys Love manga. I didn't particularly identify as having a sexual orientation at that point, and I think my reading was mostly driven by the fact that romance was great and forbidden angsty romance was super-super-great, but now I wonder if characters having same-sex relationships without having to think too hard about their sexual identities ("I'm not gay, I just love you") was kind of a safe space for me. I certainly had zero interest in reading Issue Books about gay teenagers (not that there were many of them, when I was a teen -- though later I found Annie On My Mind, which came out the year I was born, to be dated but very charming.)
From:
no subject
(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:From:
no subject
This isn't well put, but I'm distracted and just wanted to get the idea out. If there's a book or study about this I would not be surprised and I would like to get the reference.
From:
no subject
[I realize the problematic-ness of "normal" in this context. In my fourteen-year-old head these two things were quite opposed.]
(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:From:
no subject
Also -- young people who had the same complex anxieties and angers I did, who didn't fit in socially and weren't compelled by the narrative to change. And young people who came from the kind of slightly marginal family that I did, kids whose parents were sort of hippies and sort of intellectuals, engaged in politics, aware that society includes violence and injustice, maybe kids who got picked on at school because their families were different, and where, again, the conclusion didn't push everyone into normative positions at the end.
Girl stories that just didn't have romance in them, I would settle for. I just wanted a girl who didn't have to have a boy in the end ...
Harriet the Spy was maybe the one book I could read and see MY LIFE, in a way that made total sense (despite some huge class and context differences). To some extent also some of Paula Danziger's books. And it doesn't surprise me that the books that seemed to capture my world were written by lesbians. In fact I was so happy when I learned that Louise Fitzhugh was a lesbian, because to me that said that, even if the books had continued far into the future of the characters, Harriet would never have betrayed me, would never have married Sport and given up writing in order to have a pile of babies.
From:
no subject
(no subject)
From:From:
no subject
From:
no subject
(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:From:
no subject
I think at that point I mostly read for escapism, and I can't remember finding any books which I clung to because I identified with the characters, or they helped me understand what it was like to be a teenager.
I did find and become attached to George Orwell, and Virginia Woolf, when I was in year 9 (13-14).
Orwell because he showed, particularly in 1984, but also in other writings, what it's like to be powerless, and how even the freedom inside your head is at risk, and at 14 which was the worst year of being bullied at high school, that was an important message.
And Woolf, I think, because she showed how the world inside your head can be bigger and richer than we might guess (I read The Waves first, which has multiple streams of consciousness).
So as a teenager who read a lot and imagined a lot, who was just starting to make friends with similar people and carve out a safe hold in a school that was threatening, both those writers became beacons, and I read everything the school library and the local library had by them.
From:
no subject
http://ursula.dreamwidth.org/139630.html
There's a pretty clear split in my list between female characters whom I identified with because they were imaginative & lonely & ambitious, and male characters whom I identified with because they were spacey mathematicians. (There are also older siblings of both sexes. I am susceptible to older-sibling-angst in fiction.)
From:
no subject
From:
no subject
But at the time, not so much with regards to OCD or bisexuality or Gender Trouble, all of which have improved in YA literature a little bit but don't quite meet my standards as of yet. I IDed far more with outsiders as a rule.
From:
no subject
I am bisexual, but almost all of my romantic and sexual experiences have been heterosexual. I didn't even become aware of any attraction to other women until my late teens. I continually wonder whether reading about lesbian relationships as much as I read about heterosexual relationships all my life would have helped me feel comfortable enough with my queer leanings enough to act on them. I can't think of a single same-sex relationship in any book I read before college, although there must be one somewhere.
From:
no subject
There's a little more of that now in YA than there was when I was a teenager, but as you mentioned recently, one can almost name them all (and personally, I'm not incredibly impressed by most of them). I'm still largely discouraged by most of the adult queer SFF I've read.
Although when it comes to YA, more queer people, period, would be good, especially as protagonists. And while I'm not trans, I'd love to see more trans characters written by someone who has at minimum talked to actual trans people and done some research.
Also, non-evil atheists who don't find their non-faith shaken--those would be nice. I hardly ever come across explicitly atheist/agnostic characters in fiction, especially YA. This didn't bother me as a teenager, when my agnosticism was more "eh" and I briefly tried to be Catholic, but now I find myself getting a bit wistful about it, to the point where I was really excited the protagonist of Guardian of the Dead was atheist/agnostic, right until she started thinking that maybe she shouldn't be, because magic, and I was so disappointed.
And female characters who are neither complete tomboys nor completely traditionally feminine--ones who are somewhere in between.
Something I found plenty of in the classic lit I read as a kid but hardly see in YA now: intense, important female friendships that don't drop to the background or become strained because some boy showed up.
Otherwise--I'm white, and generally didn't feel I had too many representation problems, because privilege. Most of the things I overidentify on are more nebulous than identity categories and hard for me to even articulate.
ETA: Also, more so now than when I was a teenager--male/female romantic relationships that look remotely like something I understand. You'd think, with all that's out there, there'd be more of that, but apparently not, although I worry about this less than queer representation, for obvious reasons. There are other sexual minority things I'd like to see positive representation of outside of actual pornographic literature (much of which is so firmly in fantasy it doesn't even make me feel positively represented), but I don't talk about those in public entries.
From:
no subject
But in real life, people have all sorts of romantic relationships that don't fit the "instantly monogamous from the first date, one man-one woman" mold, but that's all you usually see, except for the occasional addition of cheating and angst.
I know people in poly relationships, dating without going steady, married and monogamous but not living together, married in an open relationship, friends with benefits, married for convenience but not in a sexual relationship, open to sex but not relationships, etc. But in YA, even the pretty common phenomenon of dating more than one person without being in any sort of formal poly relationship is nearly unheard of.
(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:From:
no subject
From:
no subject
From:
no subject
From:
no subject
I mean, I wasn't actually expecting to see a kid like me in books. Part of my experience of growing up was learning that no one was like me, that I could never assume my thoughts or experience applied to or even would be understood by anyone else. Why would I be in books, when I wasn't, apparently, supposed to be in the real world, either? I still don't expect to find me in books. But I couldn't even find the narrative I wanted.
I knew, by the time I was seven or eight, that something was truly wrong with me, that I was broken and I could not be fixed. So while I read and loved the narratives in which kids found something magical and it changed their lives, or learned they had special abilities and it changed their lives, or discovered they had been chosen to be ruler of the whatever (and that changed their lives), what I desperately wanted was to read about someone, anyone, who didn't get the magic item, the kingdom, the sword, the telepathy, and who managed to do great things anyway. I wanted to read about the person who had to work within the context of extreme limitations imposed by society, not the ordinary person who got lifted, by some narrative advice, beyond those limitations. Because I knew the magic was never coming to fix me, and I knew that I was never going to beyond society, or able to change society to fit me. I wanted to read about someone who lived in a situation that didn't fit her, and couldn't change it, and couldn't change herself, but things ended up fine anyway.
That is, as it happens, exactly how my life ended up working out. I was right - the magic didn't come. I didn't get fixed. But I learned to live within society, and deal with my limitations, and I got exactly the life I wanted to have. In retrospect, it's amusing to me that my life ended up containing more wish fulfillment than fiction did for me.
From:
no subject
From:
no subject
Where I really tended to identify with characters was in outlook/personality. I identified a lot with characters who lived a lot in their heads, who were a bit socially isolated, who were school smart and not always socially happy because of that. Also things like birth order: I was very much conscious of being a younger sister of an idealized sibling, so I felt a lot like Turtle in The Westing Game or Laura in the early Little House books.
I should probably also note that I read fairly little YA fiction as an actual teen, partly by choice and partly by circumstance. Instead, I was a reader who read a lot of what would be considered middle-grade fiction at a fairly early age, and then jumped into adult fiction (especially mysteries) by the time I was in middle school. I mostly rediscovered YA after college. (This is amusing, when you consider my current profession.) But also worth noting: I was a teenager when I moved to Korea and, for the first time, was surrounded by people who were really like me in cultural background and life experiences (being TCK, Korean-American, etc.) in large numbers. They may have, for the most part, shared very few of my other intellectual interests, but it was still a life-changing thing for me to be part of the majority on those axes for the first time in my life. So I think I may have needed that mirror less in fiction at that particular time because I was, for once, getting so much of it in real life.
From:
no subject
One funny thing I used to do as a kid was grab an Enid Blyton book and essentially copy it out but put new characters in and give them different dialogue. I can't recall if the new characters were ever non-white -- probably not, but I used to struggle with my Mary Sue fantasies (you know, the ones you tell yourself before you go to bed, and while you are waiting for the bus) because it wasn't "realistic" to put in a Chinese person. And I used to be both delighted and irritated whenever Malaysia was mentioned in a slash fic! (There was a SV story where Superman has to help out with a landslide in Malaysia, and an Angel one where a white American OFC is named "Malaysia" because it's the prettiest word her dad ever heard ... that one annoyed me because they shortened it to "Melly", which is a hilariously inaccurate way to pronounce the first syllable.)
My childhood reading was really bad for me. It's not that I think white people stories are inherently bad; it's just that I needed a more varied diet.
From:
no subject
From:
no subject
As a child (& granddaughter of survivors) I was intensely interested in Holocaust books. Grabbed as many as possible, rushed through them. And then one day I snapped and said, "No more." It wasn't that I couldn't find non-Issue books; it was that, reading the Issue books, I couldn't find my family's story. Because book after book after book was about Jews in the Holocaust, yes, but mostly about the Good Gentiles that rescued them, or about their tragic death with the subtext that modern (gentile) readers could Learn Important Lessons from it. I could not find books about Jews rescuing themselves, about Jews being brave, about Jews dealing with being survivors.
The only book that told the story I needed to read was Maus, which I encountered when I was 12 and read over and over again. I didn't find myself there, but I sure found my parents and grandparents. It was essential to helping me understand them.
From:
no subject
From:
no subject
There were YA books with black people in them, but they always seemed to involve the past, either slavery or the Civil Rights error, or the ghetto, neither of which I could relate to.
I mostly related to Trixie Belden, who was also upstate, and had a very intense relationship with her best friend Honey. I hadn't quite figured out the lesbian thing yet, but, by the time I was ready for that, I was ready for the tragical, magical tale of Vanyel Ashkevron.
From:
no subject
Did I see myself in books I read as a teen? Sort of. I'm a white female from the US, and white + US are heavily represented in YA fiction. If I dig a little, I could also find female. Things got more difficult once I spread away from those three things.
I grew up in an area with large Native American and Latin@ populations, to the extent that white people were the minority. Native Americans were always severely stereotyped in anything I found them in, and it was all but impossible to find Latin@ characters at all. I could find my own racial characteristics, sure, but I couldn't find my next door neighbor's. Looking back, it's not surprising that few of my classmates enjoyed reading when their existence wasn't even being acknowledged.
Non-Christian was another characteristic I couldn't find. The default assumption in most YA fiction I read was that most people believed in Jesus, and that anyone who didn't required special exposition to show they were Just Like Everyone ElseTM, assuming non-Christians existed at all.
I occasionally found books about what it's like to grow up in poverty. Most of these books read like cookie-cutout stereotypes that happened to exist in a written form. Very few were believable.
And then there's the sexuality issue. I could occasionally find a few After School Special-esque "I'm gay!" books in the YA section if I searched really hard. I have yet to find a single asexual character, protagonist or otherwise. This wasn't a big deal to me when I was a teen since I assumed I was just a late bloomer, but it stands out now. Of course, it's difficult to find examples of ace characters in any genre. Finding ace characters who aren't villains, aliens, or otherwise "inhuman" is nearly impossible.
From:
no subject
(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:From:
no subject
I hated stories about academic "prodigies" because they made it seem like your life was full of adventure and mystery if you were very smart at a young age, and I knew that wasn't the case. So that's a bit of "characters-like-me" done badly that I remember clearly.
From:
no subject
I identified mostly as a smart girl with liberal parents who'd negotiate with you, who lived in a lower socioeconomic class neighborhood with kids who didn't understand that parenting style. I loved this book called The Treasures of Witch Hat Mountain, about a girl whose father was a university professor at a small liberal arts school, but they live in the mountain backcountry. I also liked The Missing Gator of Gumbo Limbo, an eco-mystery with a girl protagonist, and the Babysitter's Club mystery novels. I identified with Claudia because she was spacey (possibly ADD) but from an intellectual family; and I liked Dawn because she was a hippie with hippie parents, who was into mystery stuff. I always thought it was deeply unfair that Dawn and Claudia weren't best friends, especially because I couldn't stand Mary Ann (Stacey was okay, apart from being boy-crazy).
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler was a nearly perfect book - I even looked like the girl who played Claudia in the movie. Also, I didn't read this as a child, but Katy in What Katy Did is a lot like me. I was always doing rash stuff like those two did.
There was a particular genre of girls-with-no-siblings-or-younger-siblings-who-are-left-on-their-own-over-summer-break-and-discover-magical-things that I was really into. I also read a lot of Asian-American YA books, because I identified really strongly with being from another culture where academic success is valued.
Some other books... Sylvia Engdahl's Enchantress Amoung the Stars
has a girl playing anthropologist among the natives of a primitive world. And she has telepathy, too!! I liked Irene from Piers Anthony's Xanth series. More ADD in that book. Nita from Diana Duane's So You Want to Be a Wizard series was bookish and into language like me, though I identified more with computer genius and promising but imperious young talent Darine (who is gay! we're into the middle school level includes-some-sex books here). Vivian Vande Velde always had girls in romances with inhuman things, which I identified with since I wasn't into normal roman. Tanya Huff, ditto, also Mercedes Lackey had that Tarma and Kethry series (the Oath books), wherein I was strongly identified with Kethry. Of course, she and Tarma should have gotten together!
By the time I was really seriously ready to read about same-sex stuff, we had a personal computer at our house, and I read Ranma 1/2 fanfiction.
Ways I wasn't able to see myself in books in the next comment.
From:
no subject
(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:From:
no subject
I'm hetero and cis, so I never had problems there. I'm not sure if I had a problem identifying with male characters, but I've always very heavily identified as female, and would basically flesh out any of the women or girls in the books I read. I think I also tended to read things with female protagonists because of this.
I used to be a huge Orson Scott Card fan, I think because in one of the forwards to his books, he writes about non-USians in space, which really resonated with me. I loved finding Asian cultures in books and read the Daughter of the Empire series a ton, and adored finding Chinese people in space in OSC's Xenocide. I mean, I find them really problematic now, but they really highlighted the complete lack of Asian characters for me when I was a kid.
I also used to get really upset with the more "real life" stories featuring Asian-Am kids, largely because the USian bit was so foreign to me and so much of what they were going through was so different from what I went through as a 2nd gen kid who moved back to Taiwan.
From:
no subject
and when you consider that I was a *voracious* reader, sometimes reading two books a day, that's pretty sad. I lived in a world that had no black people who weren't related to me in it, and they didn't exist on paper, either.
Part of this was aversion, because when I was about eight, I got handed a copy of I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, and I threw the book across the room and cried and screamed because it told me that what happened to me the week before is *always* what happens to eight year old black girls. I couldn't tell anyone why I was so upset. But I never touched a book with a black girl as the main character until I was forcibly assigned one in high school. I don't really remember much about it other than half her family was addicted to heroin and they lived a miserable crumbling life in some concrete hell that might have been new york. I refused to do a book report on it, I remember that much.
From:
no subject
Characters like Alexander, of the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day fame, and later Anastasia Krupnik, were very exciting to me, because they clearly lived in the same world that I did. I was a little envious of Anastasia's tower room, but it was comforting to think that I could bike around Arlington and maybe spot the house.
And yes, omg, Jewish characters who existed OUTSIDE the Holocaust? Enormous squee.
From:
no subject
(no subject)
From:From:
no subject
Umm, growing up in the Soviet Union, let's see... Plenty of books featured strong female characters. No books featured Jewish protagonists of any kind; that was taboo. As for gender/sexuality, queerness of any kind was even more taboo than Jewishness. Not before I read Ursula LeGuin's Left Hand of Darkness (at 14) did I realize that it was even possible to write about these things. I was a closet queer since childhood until, well, last year. In many ways, ULG's work saved my life.
Did it matter to you when you did, or if you didn't?
Yes and yes. I used to be, for a very very long time, full of shame and confusion about my gender/sexuality, and about my nomadic identity, though not about my Jewishness. What books and movies did not supply was filled up by amazing family stories about the adventures of our family members, all very openly and very in-your-face Jewish (a hard thing to do in the Soviet Union). I credit my great-grandmother Roza, whom I've never met, for pulling me through a great many tough spots.
I feel very passionately about diversity and representation in genre, be it YA fiction, non-YA fiction, or poetry.
From:
no subject
From:
no subject
There were plenty of dismal Holocaust books. And there was the All of a Kind Family series, which I adored. And there was Judy Bloom, who was pretty close to the ONLY author interested in providing me with a Jewish character or two in a book that was not About Jewishness.
There is a random bit in Mike Ford's "The Final Reflection" in which a character is revealed to be Jewish (and it turns out Spock knows that the proper response to "Shalom aleichem" is "Aleichem shalom") and this thrilled me. I was well into high school by the time I picked that up.
(And then as an adult I picked up the Mary Russell series by Laurie King. Mary Russell is Jewish. I love those novels. Well, I love at least half of those novels; some of them are terrible. But I enjoy the series.)
From:
no subject
(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From: