Panelists: Erin Flanagan, William Kent Krueger, C. Matthew Smith, David Heska Wambli Weiden.
Moderator: Mark Stevens
This was a really excellent panel. The panelists were all great and had a very nice rapport, and the moderator did a great job.
I use quotes for more exact quotes rather than paraphrases.
Mark: "Nothing like a dark, cavelike space for talking about the outdoors."
Mark: He reads a Walt Whitman quote about how being in nature makes people better people. He asks if everyone agrees.
Matt: "I don't agree. That's Walt Whitman being a little Walt Whitman." People need nature as part of a search for completion.
Erin: "Outdoors doesn't make us better people, or we'd all sleep outside and have world peace." Her father gave up working at IBM and became a farmer.
Krueger: "Yes, I agree. I can't imagine even the worst person visiting Boundary Waters and not coming back at least a little better." He took up biking during the pandemic. Talks about connecting to nature is a form of spirituality. "A soul that is somehow redeemed."
David: Quotes a Lakota saying: "We are all related." "I'm Lakota. Land is central to our being."
Mark: How does nature affect your writing?
David: Many people will not have visited the reservation I wrote about, so I took care to describe it for them and make them feel what it was like to live there, and what the Black Hills look like.
Krueger: "Place shapes the characters' ethos."
Erin: Deer Season is based on my parents situation, but if my mother hadn't ended up adjusting and being happy with it.
Matt: National parks are under the jurisdiction of us a small FBI department, the ISB. It has 36 agents covering 800 million acres of land. They live out of their cars, in the parks, and work alone, with new partners. It attracted him because I like time alone outside. "I started with an image of my character, who was an ISB agent. She was always going to be who she was."
Mark: How do you go about creating your villains and antagonists?
Krueger: "My villains are trying to rape the land." They're environmentally destructive. It's very easy to find antagonists that way. Fox Creek is a little different because it has an antagonist who didn't choose the work he did, and he changes during the book. "No one is born bad."
David: I teach a class in how to create antagonists. My villains are dark mirrors of my protagonist.
Erin: My villains are human. Greed often motivates them. Nature can't be a villain. It doesn't have feelings. It feels contrived to have weather events that are convenient for the plot, like, [imitating Oprah] "You get a blizzard! You get a blizzard! You get a blizzard!"
Mark: Can setting be a character in its own right?
David: I also teach a class in setting. The important thing is to write from the point of view of the character, so you're not just describing the setting in a neutral way, you're describing it from their point of view. You small details. That way you can use the setting to illuminate character and also theme.
Moderator: "Okay, Professor, but can the setting be a character?"
David: "No, for me the setting is more of a supplement than a character."
Erin: "No. A setting doesn't have a motivation. The outdoors will not take revenge."
Krueger (to Erin; this was playful, not condescending): "You wrote a wonderful book and I love your dress, but I still disagree with you."
Erin (same tone): "I like your sweater too."
Krueger: "Settings have a spirit. Settings have a face. They have scents, sometimes odors. You can set someone down in Arizona with the blindfold, and don't know where they are. Though hear the wind. Go here tumbleweeds rolling. The setting doesn't need motivation. I can provide motivation. But if you believe that land has spirit, then sure."
Matt: "Land gives motives. People want land, they fight over land, they buy land, they kill for land. But I'm not opposed to dialing up a blizzard."
Mark: Do you deal with climate change in your work? Do you worry about being seen as preachy, or of losing readers?
Matt: "You can't write a realistic story without taking it into account." Weather is unpredictable now. Stories can reflect that.
Erin: "I am not anti-blizzard." I worry about being preachy, but not about losing readers. How politics comes into the story depends on how the characters think.
Krueger: "I've used blizzards." I like books that are not just mysteries. I do occasionally get emails from readers about my liberal politics, but I only once had emails from readers saying they actually will never read me again. That was because of one story I wrote about the mistreatment of refugees on the border. That really made people mad.
David: I don't write about climate change and environmentalism specifically that much. "I wanted to touch on issues that are not well known." Native American spirituality was a federal crime until 1978." Krueger wrote a book on the boarding schools, which took children away from their parents and families and abused them. That was a favorite of mine. There's a lot I want to say, so much so that I hold a lot back. The Black Hills are sacred to my people. They were stolen by the federal government. We sued and won the lawsuit, but the government refused to give them back. They offered us $100 million for them but we refused it.
Moderator: What was your most extreme outdoor experience?
Erin: "When I was 10 years old, my dad and my sister and I took a long trip to Boundary Waters, along with another family. We re-created it recently, when Dad was in his 70s. I found out that Flanagans bring a lot of liquor. The first time we did it, the parents were helping the kids carry the canoe. This time, the kids were helping the parents."
Matt: Rock climbing is the scariest. When I was a kid I did things I tell my son, "Don't ever do this." Don't go camping alone where there's grizzlies. Bear spray won't stop them.
Krueger: "When I was 17 and living in Oregon, I decided to hitchhike to Mexico. I got as far as Disneyland, then I turned around and went back. Disneyland was great!
On my way back, I was in the desert, with absolutely nothing around. I waited and waited and finally a car pulled up. I got in.
Normally I'd kind of pay for my ride by telling stories, but this guy was not responding to my stories. He didn't say anything. I noticed that when he leaned forward, his coat fell open and he had a strap across his chest. I had a friend who'd dislocated his shoulder and had a similar strap, so I thought that was what it was. Then I saw that that strap led to a holster, and a gun.
I started thinking about all kinds of things. Maybe I could lunge forward and step on the brake and then jump out and run. The guy pulled out the pistol and put it down between us. Then he picked up up and pulled over to the side of the road. So we were stopping, but not like I'd wanted. He said, 'Get out.' I got out and he got out with me.
We stood there, and then he got back in the car and drove away. I ran straight into a field of alfalfa. When I figured I was far away enough that he couldn't find me if he decided to come back, I lay down in that field of alfalfa under the stars, and I thanked God I was alive."
David: "Native Americans, we don't ski. We can't afford it. We think it's insane. But when I was younger, I had some friends who did it so I decided to come along. I put them on, I no idea what I was doing and I rolled all the way down that mountain. That was last time I ever skied."








Moderator: Mark Stevens
This was a really excellent panel. The panelists were all great and had a very nice rapport, and the moderator did a great job.
I use quotes for more exact quotes rather than paraphrases.
Mark: "Nothing like a dark, cavelike space for talking about the outdoors."
Mark: He reads a Walt Whitman quote about how being in nature makes people better people. He asks if everyone agrees.
Matt: "I don't agree. That's Walt Whitman being a little Walt Whitman." People need nature as part of a search for completion.
Erin: "Outdoors doesn't make us better people, or we'd all sleep outside and have world peace." Her father gave up working at IBM and became a farmer.
Krueger: "Yes, I agree. I can't imagine even the worst person visiting Boundary Waters and not coming back at least a little better." He took up biking during the pandemic. Talks about connecting to nature is a form of spirituality. "A soul that is somehow redeemed."
David: Quotes a Lakota saying: "We are all related." "I'm Lakota. Land is central to our being."
Mark: How does nature affect your writing?
David: Many people will not have visited the reservation I wrote about, so I took care to describe it for them and make them feel what it was like to live there, and what the Black Hills look like.
Krueger: "Place shapes the characters' ethos."
Erin: Deer Season is based on my parents situation, but if my mother hadn't ended up adjusting and being happy with it.
Matt: National parks are under the jurisdiction of us a small FBI department, the ISB. It has 36 agents covering 800 million acres of land. They live out of their cars, in the parks, and work alone, with new partners. It attracted him because I like time alone outside. "I started with an image of my character, who was an ISB agent. She was always going to be who she was."
Mark: How do you go about creating your villains and antagonists?
Krueger: "My villains are trying to rape the land." They're environmentally destructive. It's very easy to find antagonists that way. Fox Creek is a little different because it has an antagonist who didn't choose the work he did, and he changes during the book. "No one is born bad."
David: I teach a class in how to create antagonists. My villains are dark mirrors of my protagonist.
Erin: My villains are human. Greed often motivates them. Nature can't be a villain. It doesn't have feelings. It feels contrived to have weather events that are convenient for the plot, like, [imitating Oprah] "You get a blizzard! You get a blizzard! You get a blizzard!"
Mark: Can setting be a character in its own right?
David: I also teach a class in setting. The important thing is to write from the point of view of the character, so you're not just describing the setting in a neutral way, you're describing it from their point of view. You small details. That way you can use the setting to illuminate character and also theme.
Moderator: "Okay, Professor, but can the setting be a character?"
David: "No, for me the setting is more of a supplement than a character."
Erin: "No. A setting doesn't have a motivation. The outdoors will not take revenge."
Krueger (to Erin; this was playful, not condescending): "You wrote a wonderful book and I love your dress, but I still disagree with you."
Erin (same tone): "I like your sweater too."
Krueger: "Settings have a spirit. Settings have a face. They have scents, sometimes odors. You can set someone down in Arizona with the blindfold, and don't know where they are. Though hear the wind. Go here tumbleweeds rolling. The setting doesn't need motivation. I can provide motivation. But if you believe that land has spirit, then sure."
Matt: "Land gives motives. People want land, they fight over land, they buy land, they kill for land. But I'm not opposed to dialing up a blizzard."
Mark: Do you deal with climate change in your work? Do you worry about being seen as preachy, or of losing readers?
Matt: "You can't write a realistic story without taking it into account." Weather is unpredictable now. Stories can reflect that.
Erin: "I am not anti-blizzard." I worry about being preachy, but not about losing readers. How politics comes into the story depends on how the characters think.
Krueger: "I've used blizzards." I like books that are not just mysteries. I do occasionally get emails from readers about my liberal politics, but I only once had emails from readers saying they actually will never read me again. That was because of one story I wrote about the mistreatment of refugees on the border. That really made people mad.
David: I don't write about climate change and environmentalism specifically that much. "I wanted to touch on issues that are not well known." Native American spirituality was a federal crime until 1978." Krueger wrote a book on the boarding schools, which took children away from their parents and families and abused them. That was a favorite of mine. There's a lot I want to say, so much so that I hold a lot back. The Black Hills are sacred to my people. They were stolen by the federal government. We sued and won the lawsuit, but the government refused to give them back. They offered us $100 million for them but we refused it.
Moderator: What was your most extreme outdoor experience?
Erin: "When I was 10 years old, my dad and my sister and I took a long trip to Boundary Waters, along with another family. We re-created it recently, when Dad was in his 70s. I found out that Flanagans bring a lot of liquor. The first time we did it, the parents were helping the kids carry the canoe. This time, the kids were helping the parents."
Matt: Rock climbing is the scariest. When I was a kid I did things I tell my son, "Don't ever do this." Don't go camping alone where there's grizzlies. Bear spray won't stop them.
Krueger: "When I was 17 and living in Oregon, I decided to hitchhike to Mexico. I got as far as Disneyland, then I turned around and went back. Disneyland was great!
On my way back, I was in the desert, with absolutely nothing around. I waited and waited and finally a car pulled up. I got in.
Normally I'd kind of pay for my ride by telling stories, but this guy was not responding to my stories. He didn't say anything. I noticed that when he leaned forward, his coat fell open and he had a strap across his chest. I had a friend who'd dislocated his shoulder and had a similar strap, so I thought that was what it was. Then I saw that that strap led to a holster, and a gun.
I started thinking about all kinds of things. Maybe I could lunge forward and step on the brake and then jump out and run. The guy pulled out the pistol and put it down between us. Then he picked up up and pulled over to the side of the road. So we were stopping, but not like I'd wanted. He said, 'Get out.' I got out and he got out with me.
We stood there, and then he got back in the car and drove away. I ran straight into a field of alfalfa. When I figured I was far away enough that he couldn't find me if he decided to come back, I lay down in that field of alfalfa under the stars, and I thanked God I was alive."
David: "Native Americans, we don't ski. We can't afford it. We think it's insane. But when I was younger, I had some friends who did it so I decided to come along. I put them on, I no idea what I was doing and I rolled all the way down that mountain. That was last time I ever skied."
Tags: